Dezeen Magazine

Hotel Henry by Deborah Berke Partners

Deborah Berke Partners transforms historic insane asylum into boutique hotel

Guests can stay overnight in former patients' rooms at this late 19th-century building constructed as a mental hospital, which New York studio Deborah Berke Partners has partially restored and redesigned as a hotel.

Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners

Hotel Henry occupies a brick building completed by American architect Henry Hobson Richardson in 1880, which operated as an insane asylum until the mid-1970s. Many similar buildings were also decommissioned and abandoned during the later half of the 20th century when different methods of mental health care were introduced.

Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners

Located in Buffalo, New York, the national historic landmark was renovated by Deborah Berke Partners in collaboration with Goody Clancy, a historic preservation agency in Boston. "The project brings new life to a long-abandoned architectural masterpiece," said a statement from the studio.

Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners

Built in the style of Richardson Romanesque — denoting the prominent architect — the expansive building features brick masonry with rustic stonework, as well as two large towers on the main section with conical caps. "The goal was to respect and highlight the architecture of the buildings," said senior principal Stephen Brockman.

Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners

At 191,000 square feet (17,744 square metres), the project has 88 hotel rooms. The main entrance and neighbouring wings were preserved, with patient rooms transformed into hotel accommodation, and cabinet-like bump outs added in the hallways for en-suite bathrooms.

Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners

A few elements were restored to original condition, particularly a winged staircase, wide light-filled hallways, and more decorative features as such as mantle pieces and cornice moulding. A contemporary entryway made of glass and steel was added, in juxtaposition with the structure's original masonry.

Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners

The hotel's amenity spaces occupy five storeys at the heart of the complex, and include an architecture gallery, a gym, office spaces, lounge areas, and larger rooms for meetings and events. For decor, shades of blue and yellow were used as pops against interior white walls.

Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners

The grounds of the estate were designed by landscape architect Frederick Olmsted, best known for his work on New York's Central Park. A farm-to-table restaurant is on the second floor is intended as a "proud nod to the agricultural tenants Olmsted's vision for the property".

Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners

When it served as an asylum, treatment at the facility followed the research of physician Thomas Story Kirkbride, who championed access to natural light, fresh air and landscape views for patients.

Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners

"Kirkbride's plan was used for asylums across the country, many of which are threatened," said Deborah Berke Partners. "The Hotel Henry offers a compelling example of how these vast structures can be successful repurposed for contemporary uses and contribute to their communities."

Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners

Some of the buildings across the US have not been as fortunate, and remain in an eerie state of dereliction – as shown in a series of photographs by Matt Van der Velde.

Deborah Berke, who serves as dean of architecture at Yale University, set up her eponymous firm in 1982. The company's work on renovating historic structures currently includes the transformation of a correctional facility in New York City into a permanent home for the girls' and women's rights movement.

Photography is by Chris Payne/ESTO and Joe Cascio.

Project credits

Lead architects: Deborah Berke, Maitland Jones, Marc Leff, Stephen Brockman and Caroline Wharton Ewing - Deborah Berke Partners
Executive architect: Flynn Battaglia
Landscape architect: Andropogon Associates
Historic preservation consultant: Goody Clancy

More images and plans

Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners
Ground floor plan
Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners
First floor plan
Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners
Second floor plan
Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners
Third floor plan
Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners
Fourth floor plan
Site plan
Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners
Site plan
Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners
Section plan
Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners
Hotel Henry at Richardson Olmsted Campus by Deborah Berke Partners