Dezeen Magazine

Boomslang walkway by Mark Thomas and Henry Fagan extends over a forest canopy

Cape Town architect Mark Thomas and engineer Henry Fagan have completed a sinuous wooden walkway that meanders through the treetops of a botanical garden on the eastern slopes of Table Mountain (+ slideshow).

The Boomslang canopy walkway by Kirsten Bosch

The project was initiated to celebrate the centennary of the Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden in 2013, and was developed by Thomas and Fagan as a permanent attraction that provides a different vantage point of the garden's arboretum.

The Boomslang canopy walkway by Mark Thomas and Henry Fagan

The walkway is called Boomslang, after a species of venomous sub-Saharan African snake, and follows a roughly crescent-shaped path across the undulating terrain of the site.

The Boomslang canopy walkway by Mark Thomas and Henry Fagan

"The concept comes from the terrain," said Thomas. "There isn't a straight line on the terrain, so the snake starts by running in between the trees, then it winds through the trees and then sails above the trees."

The Boomslang canopy walkway by Mark Thomas and Henry Fagan

From concrete launch pads at either end of the plan, the path rises gradually along its 130-metre length, in places reaching a height of 12 metres above the forest floor.

The Boomslang canopy walkway by Mark Thomas and Henry Fagan

Deep concrete foundations anchor ten steel columns, supporting galvanised steel components that were laser cut and fabricated off site, before being transported to the gardens and craned into place.

The Boomslang canopy walkway by Mark Thomas and Henry Fagan

The position of the columns and the route of the walkway was determined by the location of key trees within the arboretum and the need to minimise disruption to the delicate ecosystem of the forest floor.

The Boomslang canopy walkway by Mark Thomas and Henry Fagan

"It's more of a sculpture than a structure that we created," said Fagan. "We started with what was structurally needed and [tried] to limit that to the minimum. It's a single frame with ribs that form the hand railings."

The Boomslang canopy walkway by Mark Thomas and Henry Fagan

A round pipe fixed to the tops of the columns forms a spine from which ribs curve upwards to support the decked walkway. The ribs also create stanchions for the handrails and the mesh side walls.

The Boomslang canopy walkway by Mark Thomas and Henry Fagan

The decking is made from stained pine battens, with sustainably harvested Paduak wood from west Africa used for the curving handrails.

The Boomslang canopy walkway by Mark Thomas and Henry Fagan

Holes have been cut in the decking at one point to accommodate existing trees that emerge through the surface.

Boomslang walkway by Mark Thomas and Henry Fagan

In two places, the pathway widens to form a viewing area high above the treetops and a sheltered rest area, both with wooden benches that follow the curve of the handrail.

The Boomslang canopy walkway by Mark Thomas and Henry Fagan
Site plan - click for larger image

To encourage the forest to colonise the structure and help it blend in with the natural environment, a special paint that attracts algae was applied to the galvanised steel surfaces.

The Boomslang canopy walkway by Mark Thomas and Henry Fagan
Typical section - click for larger image

The columns are also surrounded by a trellis that will eventually be covered by climbing plants.

The Boomslang canopy walkway by Mark Thomas and Henry Fagan
Widened section - click for larger image

Photography is by Adam Harrower.

The Boomslang canopy walkway by Mark Thomas and Henry Fagan
Elevations - click for larger image