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Defoe Road by Paper House Project

James Davies converts derelict east London warehouse into his own light-filled house

The founder of east London architecture studio Paper House Project has transformed a former warehouse in Hackney into a two-bedroom house featuring a double-height living space and nods to its industrial heritage.

Defoe Road by Paper House Project

Architect James Davies discovered the disused building tucked away off the busy Hackney High Street, and decided to convert it into his own home as a personal project.

Davies recognised the potential offered by qualities such as the roof height and robust, industrial material palette of the building, which was also previously a schoolhouse.

Defoe Road by Paper House Project

The architect, who runs the practice Paper House Project, set about obtaining permission to renovate the building and repurpose it as a home that encapsulates many of the ideas he explores in his practice.

"This house is an expression of my personal taste," said Davies, adding that the project was influenced by his visits to Liverpool's Albert Docks and the Tate Modern gallery's Turbine Hall in London, as well as his experience living in a warehouse conversion in New York.

Defoe Road by Paper House Project

Due to the site's location in a courtyard with limited access, Davies had to negotiate a new right of way and overcome problems posed by the inability for large vehicles to reach it.

In response to the access issues and the need to minimise disruption for the neighbours, most of interventions to the historic building were designed to be prefabricated off site.

Defoe Road by Paper House Project

The resulting kit of parts comprised components that were small and lightweight enough to be carried through the courtyard by two people.

The building's brick exterior was preserved and is held together by a high-level ring beam set into concrete corner bonders.

Defoe Road by Paper House Project

The result is an envelope that is robust enough to incorporate large steel-framed windows that allow natural light to flood into an open-plan interior arranged over two floors.

Defoe Road by Paper House Project

"The concept was to open up the space and add light and height to allow a practical, modern space to be created," said a statement from Paper House Project.

"Working closely with a design engineer, a series of complex structural interventions were implemented to minimise visible structure within the double-height space."

Defoe Road by Paper House Project

Embedded steel A-frames support a new slate-covered roof and create a clean aesthetic internally, while the exposed cable-rod connections bracing the structure introduce a technical detail.

The kitchen is set flush into a double-height wall and features a black-marble splash back, matched with oak-veneer door fronts to contrast with the predominantly white interior.

Defoe Road by Paper House Project

Wooden elements such as the spruce-panelled staircase and a dining table with matching benches introduce warmer elements, while a polished concrete floor evokes the building's original use.

Photography is by Rory Gardiner.


Project credits:

Architect: Paper House Project
Interiors: Paper House Project
Interior stylist: Emma Archer
Structural engineer: Michael Humphreys
Contractor: Hexagon Construction
Building control: London Building Control

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Defoe Road by Paper House Project
Defoe Road by Paper House Project
Defoe Road by Paper House Project
Defoe Road by Paper House Project
Defoe Road by Paper House Project
Defoe Road by Paper House Project