Dezeen Magazine

Dapi Mountain Restaurant on a historical site in China by Galaxy Arch

Bird wings inform design of Dapi Mountain Restaurant in China

A sweeping roof designed to resemble a bird wing defines this restaurant, which Chinese studio Galaxy Arch has created on the grounds of an ancient temple on Dapi Mountain, China.

Named Dapi Mountain Restaurant, the building is designed to provide a better experience for visitors to the peak in the Dapishan Scenic Area, which is a World Geological Heritage Site.

Swooping roof of the Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galazy Arch
Galaxy Arch has created the Dapi Mountain Restaurant

Galaxy Arch's design is distinguished by the roof, which is informed by traditional clay sculptures made of local birds, nicknamed Gugu birds.

These clay sculptures emulate the "gu gu" sound of the birds when air is blown into their tail.

Dapi Mountain Restaurant on a historical site in China by Galaxy Arch
It is located on the grounds of an ancient temple

Dapi Mountain Restaurant fans out along the cliff edge and is intended to resemble the silhouetted wing of a Gugu bird perched on the mountain, ready to take flight.

The entrances to the restaurant are positioned at either end, sheltered by the oversailing roof.

Timber Dapi Mountain Restaurant on a hilltop in China
The building is made from wood, stone and slate tiles

"The architecture continues the traditional architectural feature of upturned eaves, gradually lifting the eave height of the eastern and western entrances," said Galaxy Arch.

"[This] creates a sense of entrance, while lowering the height at the centre just enough to avoid any collision," it continued.

Dapi Mountain Restaurant's design is also responsive to its surroundings, with a height lower than that of the temple and the use of local natural materials such as wood, stone and slate tile.

"When selecting building materials, we placed emphasis on local materials such as the grey stone from the Taihang Mountain, wood commonly used in local ancient buildings and stone slate tiles that add texture to the roof," the studio told Dezeen.

"We aimed to highlight the building's ability to blend into the natural environment," it continued.

Exterior of Dapi Mountain Restaurant in China
The roof extends to create sheltered entrances

The fan shape of the building encloses a garden with an outdoor dining space, a stage and a display of clay Gugu birds. Ancient trees on the site have been preserved and integrated into the design.

"The entire Dapi Mountain is predominantly composed of rocks with limited soil volume, [so] the growth of native trees becomes extremely challenging," the studio explained.

"We preserved all existing trees on the site and incorporated them into the design of the courtyard and entrances."

Curving restaurant in China by Galazy Arch
Bird wings informed the roof

Inside, the restaurant is split into four zones. At the primary entrance, a micro-living room with wooden shelves and a counter sits next to the main dining area.

Bi-folding doors open up from these spaces onto the enclosed garden, where there is a nest-like structure that serves as a private outdoor dining pod.

Restaurant with a swooping roof in China
Terraces form outdoor dining areas

To the rear, a kitchen and a private dining room are linked to the secondary porch via a curved corridor. These spaces open out onto a terrace that overlooks the trees on the hills below.

Galaxy Arch is a studio founded by architects Ji Xin and Ge Jiaqi with offices in Shanghai. Dapi Mountain Restaurant is shortlisted in the hospitality project category of Dezeen Awards.

Elsewhere in China's Henan Province, Wang Chong Studio has created an art museum with rustic stone walls and a sloping roof and The Architectural Design and Research Institute of HIT has completed a theatre with a metal-clad exterior informed by the sails and hulls of ships.

The photography is by Lv Xiaobin and Arch-Exist Photography.

More images and plans

Ground floor plan of the Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch
Ground floor plan
Site plan the Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch
Site plan
Booth seat section and plan at the Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch
Booth seat section and plan
Section drawing of the Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch
Section
Elevation drawing of the Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch
Elevation
Axonometric drawing of the Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch
Axo
Aerial view of the Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch
Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch on a Chinese hilltop
Aerial view of the Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch
Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch on a hilltop
Timber Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch
Stone pathway leading to the Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch
Curving Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch
Curving exterior of Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch
Timber building with a curving facade
Glass door openings in a curving timber facade
Swooping roof of the Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch
Timber interior of the Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch
Timber restaurant interior overlooking a hillside
Timber restaurant interior
Timber restaurant interior with a pitched roof
Stone walkway leading to the Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch
Overhanding timber roof
Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch
Stone walls in outdoor landscaping
Stone seating in a garden outside the Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch
Stone benches arranged around planting
Dapi Mountain Restaurant by Galaxy Arch on a lush hillside