Dezeen Magazine

Concrete ring connecting five houses by AOA Architects

Concrete ring connects cluster of South Korean homes by AOA Architects

Seoul studio AOA Architects has created Hoji Gangneung, a series of uniquely shaped concrete dwellings linked by a raised, circular path in the South Korean countryside.

Located in Gangwon-do, Hoji Gangneung includes a family house for the owner and three guesthouses, along with a communal building.

Concrete Hoji Gengneung houses in South Korea
Five buildings are arranged around a raised concrete ring

AOA Architects designed one of the four homes with an octagonal shape and central courtyard while another, named the Round House, has a semi-circular end.

The remaining two dwellings and the communal building have rectangular floor plans and differ from each other by their roof shape.

Hoji Gangneung houses in South Korea
AOA Architects designed each structure with a different shape

The communal building has a mono-pitch roof and one rectangular house has a regular gable roof. The final house, named the Long House, features a gable roof with a raised central section topped with a skylight, creating an elongated light well.

"Every building has its own shape, size and character, allowing guests to enjoy each space distinctly through shadow play," said AOA Architects principal Jaewon Suh.

Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architects
Hoji Gangneung is located in the countryside in South Korea

AOA Architects took cues from countryside structures, such as warehouses and cabins, when designing Hoji Gangneung, aiming to create a project that references its surroundings while establishing itself as something new.

"The main concept and goal of the design is to build something familiar and also unfamiliar in a rural area," Suh told Dezeen.

"For some, the Octagonal House looks like a nomadic tent and feels like an octagonal pavilion, the Long House looks like a milk carton or a grain warehouse, and the Round House looks like a slender piece of wood or a face with a hat, but these associations do not matter."

A concrete ring elevated above the grassy landscape connects the five buildings, a decision the studio made to prevent the need for multiple paths.

"A circular shape was the best gesture to connect the five buildings at once," Suh said. "As a result, while avoiding typical countryside alley shape and showing the main concept of the design, an artificial circular raised walkway was created."

Concrete house in South Korea by AOA Architects
The buildings are made from textured concrete

According to the studio, the choice of concrete also deliberately juxtaposes the grassy landscape below.

"By raising a walkway slightly from the land, a tension between the gently floated concrete walkway and weak grasses of the land occurs," said Suh.

Concrete home interior with a pitched roof and light well
AOA Architects covered the interiors of the homes in wood

The buildings are all built from textured concrete and topped by corrugated metal roofs.

In the communal building, the concrete structure is left exposed. Large glass doors spanning one wall open onto the concrete walkway and give views of the dwellings.

Communal dining area with a concrete structure
The concrete structure of the communal building is left exposed inside

The interiors of the houses are finished with wood to add a sense of warmth and "make one feel that they have entered a box of musical instruments", according to Suh.

AOA Architects was founded in 2013 in Seoul, South Korea. The studio previously designed a Minecraft-themed apartment in Seoul with a stepped roof and red- and white-tiled exterior.

Elsewhere in South Korea, architecture studio Atelier Koma recently created a concrete chapel and YounghanChung Architects designed a two-storey study space for a retired university lecturer.

The photography is by Chin Hyosook.

More images and plans

Ground floor site plan of Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architects
Ground floor site plan
Roof site plan of Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architects
Roof site plan
Floor plan of the gable roof house
Floor plan of the gable roof house
Roof plan of the gable roof house
Roof plan of the gable roof house
Elevation of the gable roof house
Elevation of the gable roof house
Elevation of the gable roof house
Elevation of the gable roof house
Elevation of the gable roof house
Elevation of the gable roof house
Elevation of the gable roof house
Elevation of the gable roof house
Section of the gable roof house
Section of the gable roof house
Section of the gable roof house
Section of the gable roof house
Section of the gable roof house
Section of the gable roof house
Section of the gable roof house
Section of the gable roof house
Section of the gable roof house
Section of the gable roof house
Section of the gable roof house
Section of the gable roof house
Section of the gable roof house
Section of the gable roof house
Floor plan of The Round House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Floor plan of The Round House
Roof plan of The Round House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Roof plan of The Round House
Elevation of The Round House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Elevation of The Round House
Elevation of The Round House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Elevation of The Round House
Elevation of The Round House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Elevation of The Round House
Section of The Round House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Section of The Round House
Section of The Round House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Section of The Round House
Section of The Round House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Section of The Round House
Section of The Round House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Section of The Round House
Section of The Round House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Section of The Round House
Floor plan of The Long House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Floor plan of The Long House
Roof plan of The Long House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Roof plan of The Long House
Elevation of The Long House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Elevation of The Long House
Elevation of The Long House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Elevation of The Long House
Elevation of The Long House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Elevation of The Long House
Elevation of The Long House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Elevation of The Long House
Section of The Long House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Section of The Long House
Section of The Long House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Section of The Long House
Section of The Long House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Section of The Long House
Section of The Long House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Section of The Long House
Section of The Long House at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Section of The Long House
Floor plan of the octagonal house at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Floor plan of the octagonal house
Roof plan of the octagonal house at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Roof plan of the octagonal house
Elevation of the octagonal house at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Elevation of the octagonal house
Elevation of the octagonal house at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Elevation of the octagonal house
Elevation of the octagonal house at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Elevation of the octagonal house
Elevation of the octagonal house at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Elevation of the octagonal house
Section of the octagonal house at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Section of the octagonal house
Section of the octagonal house at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Section of the octagonal house
Section of the octagonal house at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Section of the octagonal house
Section of the octagonal house at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Section of the octagonal house
Section of the octagonal house at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Section of the octagonal house
Floor plan of the communal building at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Floor plan of the communal building
Roof plan of the communal building at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Roof plan of the communal building
Elevation of the communal building at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Elevation of the communal building
Elevation of the communal building at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Elevation of the communal building
Elevation of the communal building at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Elevation of the communal building
Elevation of the communal building at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Elevation of the communal building
Section of the communal building at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Section of the communal building
Section of the communal building at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Section of the communal building
Section of the communal building at Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architect
Section of the communal building
Concrete house in South Korea by AOA Architects
Tree in the courtyard of a concrete home
Dining room with a pitched roof and timber ceiling and floors
Hoji Gangneung house by AOA Architects
Timber interior in a circular home
Concrete house with glass doors
Concrete single storey house with a pitched roof
Hoji Gangneung by AOA Architects
Timber interior of an octagonal home
Timber interior of an angular home in South Korea
Rounded concrete home by AOA Architects
Octagonal concrete home by AOA Architects
Courtyard outside a concrete home
Hoji Gengneung houses by AOA Architects
Concrete dwelling by AOA Architects
Concrete single-storey building in South Korea