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Safe House by Robert Konieczny

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

This house outside Warsaw by Polish architect Robert Konieczny transforms from a villa by day to a fortress by night.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

Called Safe House, the residence shuts down to a safe central core with a drawbridge, a shutter that drops down to cover an entire facade and massive wall panels that block out all the windows.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

The thick courtyard walls slide back into the house.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

The drawbridge leads to the roof of an adjacent building that houses a swimming pool.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

Photography is by Aleksander Rutkowski.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

More stories about projects in Poland on Dezeen »

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

Here is some more information from Robert Konieczny:


Safe House

 

Location

The house is situated in a small village at the outskirts of Warsaw. The surroundings are dominated with usual "polish cubes” from the sixties and old wooden barns.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

Idea

The clients' top priority was to gain the feeling of maximum security in their future house, which determined the building's outlook and performance. The house took the form of a cuboid in which parts of the exterior walls are movable.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

When the house opens up to the garden, eastern and western side walls move towards the exterior fence creating a courtyard.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

After crossing the gate one has to wait in this safety zone before being let inside the house. In the same time, there is no risk of children escaping to the street area in an uncontrolled way while playing in the garden.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

Movable elements interfering with the site layout

The innovation of this idea consists in the interference of the movable walls with the urban structure of the plot. Consequently, when the house is closed (at night for example) the safe zone is limited to the house's outline.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

In the daytime, as a result of the walls opening, it extends to the garden surrounding the house.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

New type of building

The sliding walls are not dependent on the form of the building.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

That is why this patent can be applied to both modern and traditional, single- and multi - storeyed houses covered with roofs of different geometry.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

This universal solution we came up with gives a new type of building where not the form but the way of functioning is the most important. The name: "safe house” gains a new meaning now.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

Mechanic...

Accomplishment of this idea required the use of technically complex solutions.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

The most significant are the sliding walls (both 2,2 m high, 22 and 15 m long), which allow to interfere with the urban structure and determine the safe zone of the plot.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

They are not the only mobile elements of the building.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

Apart from these, there are large shutters (all 2,8 m high, with a width ranging up to 3,5 m, opening up to 180 degrees) and a drawbridge leading to the roof terrace above the swimming pool.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

The southern elevation is closed by an enormous roll-down gate of 14 and 6 m manufactured by a company normally supplying shipyards and air companies.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

It is made with white anodized aluminum which makes it possible to function as a movie projection screen.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

All the movable elements are based on built-in electronic engines, that guarantee safe operation.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

The whole building is a concrete monolith, while it's mobile parts – for the sake of considerable size – are light steel trusses filled with mineral wool.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

As a result, the building is perfectly insulated when closed.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

The whole house as well as the mobile elements are clad with cement-bonded particleboards - Cetris and waterproof alder plywood fixed to a steel construction and painted with dark wood stain, which resembles the wood widely found on the surrounding houses and barns, and makes it fit well into the rural landscape.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

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... to Organic

Once the house opens, it's bright and spacious interior merges extensively with the garden.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

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Wide glazings behind the movable walls let the building acquire energy during the day (winter) or prevent the sun's heat from going into the house (summer).

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

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At night, when the house is closed, the thick outer layer helps the building to accumulate the gained energy.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

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Such a solution together with the hybrid heat system (most of the energy is gained from renewable sources – heat pump and solar systems supported with gas heating) and mechanical ventilation with heat recovery makes the house become an intelligent passive building.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

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Every day the house acts in a similar way – it wakes up every morning to close up after the dusk. This routine reminds of the processes occurring in nature – the house resembles a plant in its day and night cycle.

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

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architect: Robert Konieczny
collaboration: Marcin Jojko, Łukasz Zadrzyński
interior design: Magdalena Radałowicz-Zadrzyńska
site area: 2500 m2
usable floor area: 567m2
volume: 1719m3
design: 2004-2005
construction: 2005-2009

Safe House by Robert Konieczny

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