Dezeen Magazine

Staggered and stacked blocks define rooms in Porto residence by 236 Arquitectos

Each room in this Porto house by 236 Arquitectos is contained within an individual white box, which is stacked irregularly from its neighbour to form a distinctive cluster formation (+ slideshow).

Photograph by Joao Morgado House MR by 236 Arquitectos

Faced with the issue of building on a flood-prone site, the Porto practice led by architect Sebastião Moreira first devised the boxes as a way to create self-contained areas that could prevent water damage from spreading.

Photograph by Joao Morgado House MR by 236 Arquitectos

These cubes are stacked randomly, creating small cantilevers and recesses that cast dramatic shadows across the bright white facades of House MR.

"Conceptually, we tried to develop the idea of ​​a volume that resulted from the addition of several independent casings," said Moreira.

Photograph by Joao Morgado House MR by 236 Arquitectos

"Each of these enclosures was treated individually, according to their characteristics and needs, particularly as concerns the orientation, openings and proportions," he continued.

Photograph by Joao Morgado House MR by 236 Arquitectos

The 1,500-square-metre plot is located in Enxomil on the outskirts of Porto and is surrounded by wooded gardens that provide "a transitional environment between rurality and urbanity".

Photograph by Joao Morgado House MR by 236 Arquitectos

While some facades are completely windowless, others are largely made from glass. These large floor-to-ceiling windows are set off-centre in the walls of the blocks and oriented to appreciate views of the garden.

Photograph by Joao Morgado House MR by 236 Arquitectos

"The repetition of the window element sought to unify and bring coherence to the white volume, carved and landed in the garden," said the architect, who also set a rectilinear pool into one side of a patio in the property's lawn.

Photograph by Joao Morgado House MR by 236 Arquitectos

A lounge, dining room and kitchen are set in separate blocks at ground level, while three bedrooms with ensuite bathrooms occupy blocks on the first floor.

A separate circulation block projects outside of the main plan and contains a wooden staircase, which matches the timber floors used elsewhere in the house.

Photograph by Joao Morgado House MR by 236 Arquitectos

Other buildings comprising irregularly stacked boxes include an Australian gatehouse made from staggered concrete and timber volumes and an OMA-designed housing complex in Singapore where blocks are arranged in a honeycomb pattern.

Photography is by João Morgado.


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Project credits:

Architecture: 236 Arquitectos – Sebastião Moreira
Design team: Pedro Fael, Miguel Brochado, Miguel Serodio

Ground floor plan of House MR by 236 Arquitectos
Ground floor plan – click for larger image
First floor plan of House MR by 236 Arquitectos
First floor plan – click for larger image